Norman Breslow, an architect of modern biostatistics.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Since the early 1970’s, Norman Breslow has made enormous contributions to statistical theory and its applications in epidemiology, and he was a founding member and principal statistician of the Wilms Tumor Study Group, which is credited with great improvements in the treatment and understanding of this disease. Applications of the biostatistical methods that Norm developed have been concentrated on two of the most important areas of biomedical science where statistical thinking is fundamental, clinical trials and chronic disease epidemiology. In these two areas, much of the applied statistical work over the past three decades is based on the conceptual framework of which he was a principal architect. Biostatistics is a pluripotential discipline with a multitude of possible career avenues.Many biostatisticians loosen their ties with the core discipline to become, for example, epidemiologists, or to manage clinical trial data centers or move into population genetics, to name just some of the options. This Norm never did. Although he became deeply involved in a range of biomedical applications, in particular his extremely productive commitment over the decades to theWilms Tumor StudyGroup, described in the later article byGiulioD’Angio,
منابع مشابه
Are statistical contributions to medicine undervalued?
Econometricians Daniel McFadden and James Heckman won the 2000 Nobel Prize in economics for their work on discrete choice models and selection bias. Statisticians and epidemiologists have made similar contributions to medicine with their work on case-control studies, analysis of incomplete data, and causal inference. In spite of repeated nominations of such eminent figures as Bradford Hill and ...
متن کامل1536Seek and Ye Shall Find: Successful Implementation of Hospital Laboratory-based 4th Generation HIV Screening
Laboratory-based 4th Generation HIV Screening Lisa Fitzpatrick, MD, MPH; Norman Brown, MD, MBA; Sharon Kennedy-Dews, MA; David Reagin, MD; Infectious Diseases, United Medical Center, Washington, DC; Epidemiology and Biostatistics, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC; Emergency Department, United Medical Center, Washington, DC; United Medical ...
متن کاملTutorial in biostatistics-longitudinal data analysis (repeated measures) in clinical trials.
In addition to repeated measures models given by Albert, there are a number of other procedures under the heading of random e!ects models. In the same issue the paper by Omar et al. [1] and to some extent that by Frost et al. [2] deal with some of these procedures in detail. There are also numerous journal articles, for example, Goldstein et al. [3], which generalize the Chi and Reinsel paper w...
متن کاملبررسی ملانوم بدخیم اولیه پوستی برحسب معیارهای آسیب شناسی Clarke و Breslow
Background: Malignant melanoma is one of the fatal cutaneous neoplasms which are curable by early diagnosis. This neoplasm is diagnosed by the biopsy of the suspected lesion. It is essential to classify the tumor based on its histology, thickness, phase of growth, level of invasion, mitotic rate, presence of regression, inflammatory infiltration and ulceration. These descriptions yield some kno...
متن کاملرابطه معنا، زیبایی، شکل و سازه در معماری اسلامی ایران
In the Islamic architecture of Iran, meaning, aesthetics, shape and structure are four fundamental factors by an appropriate combination of them a traditional architect is able to manifest an image of metaphysical world on material world. A rational and integrated relation of these factors has put the Islamic architecture of Iran in an outstanding position. An important challenge of the modern ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Lifetime data analysis
دوره 13 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007